Vaccination Services - Pneumococcal

Pneumococcal bacteria are a leading cause of pneumonia and other serious infections, and they hit older adults and people with certain health conditions hardest. A pneumococcal vaccine offers important protection, and for many it is free under the national program.

What is pneumococcal disease, and the vaccine?

Pneumococcal disease is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria and ranges from ear and sinus infections to serious, sometimes life-threatening conditions like pneumonia, bloodstream infection, and meningitis. The pneumococcal vaccine helps protect against the most serious forms. There are different pneumococcal vaccines and schedules depending on age and risk, which the pharmacist or your doctor will match to you.

Who is it for, and who gets it free?

It is recommended particularly for older adults and people at higher risk. It is free under the National Immunisation Program (NIP) for eligible groups, which typically include adults aged 70 and over, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults from 50 years, and people with certain medical conditions that increase their risk (sometimes from a younger age). It is also part of the routine infant schedule. The exact dose and number depend on your age and risk, so ask what is recommended for you.

Getting it at a pharmacy

Trained pharmacist immunisers commonly provide pneumococcal vaccination to eligible adults. The pharmacist screens you, checks which pneumococcal vaccine and schedule suit you (this can be more individualised than other vaccines), administers it, observes you for around 15 minutes, and records it on the Australian Immunisation Register. Infants are vaccinated through the routine schedule with a GP or clinic.

Safety

Pneumococcal vaccines have a strong safety record. Common side effects are mild and brief: a sore arm, redness, and sometimes a low fever. Tell the pharmacist about severe allergies, past reactions, your medical conditions, and any previous pneumococcal vaccines, since spacing between different pneumococcal vaccines matters.

How it’s regulated in Australia

Pneumococcal vaccines are approved by the Therapeutic Goods Administration and funded for eligible groups under the National Immunisation Program. Pharmacist immunisers administer them under state and territory rules and record doses on the Australian Immunisation Register, with recommendations from the Australian Immunisation Handbook.

Official sources

• Healthdirect: pneumococcal disease
• National Immunisation Program schedule

If you are an older adult or have a chronic condition, ask about pneumococcal protection. Use the button below to find a pharmacy offering pneumococcal vaccination near you.