Vaccination Services - Mpox

Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) vaccination is targeted protection for people at higher risk of exposure. Australia provides it through public-health programs, and some pharmacies are involved in delivering it. This page explains what it is and how to access it.

What is mpox, and the vaccine?

Mpox is a viral infection that causes a rash or sores, often with fever and other symptoms, and is spread mainly through close physical contact. While usually self-limiting, it can be unpleasant and, in some people, more serious. The mpox vaccine (a modern vaccinia-based vaccine, often given as two doses) helps protect against infection and severe disease in those most at risk.

Who is it recommended for?

Mpox vaccination is targeted, not for the general population. It is recommended for people at higher risk of exposure, which public-health guidance has focused on, including some gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men and their partners, sex workers, certain laboratory and healthcare workers, and close contacts of cases. Specific eligibility is set by health authorities and may be updated. If you think you may be eligible, you can check current advice or speak with a sexual health service, your GP, or a participating pharmacy.

How to access it

Mpox vaccine is provided through public-health programs, commonly via sexual health clinics, some GPs, and, in some areas, participating pharmacies. It is often provided free to eligible people as part of the public-health response. Access points and eligibility can vary by state and territory and over time, so it is worth checking what is available locally. The care is confidential and judgement-free.

Getting it at a pharmacy

Where a pharmacy participates, a trained immuniser screens you, confirms eligibility, administers the vaccine, observes you for around 15 minutes, and records it on the Australian Immunisation Register. As it is usually a two-dose course, they will help you arrange the second dose for full protection. Phone ahead to confirm participation and stock, as this is a targeted program rather than a routine offering.

Safety

The mpox vaccine has been used in Australia and internationally as part of the public-health response and has an established safety profile. Common side effects are mild and short-lived, such as a sore injection site, tiredness, or headache. Tell the immuniser about severe allergies, past reactions, pregnancy, or a weakened immune system, which can affect suitability and timing.

How it’s regulated in Australia

Mpox vaccines are approved or authorised by the Therapeutic Goods Administration and provided through Australian Government and state and territory public-health programs, which set eligibility. Pharmacist immunisers, where involved, administer under state and territory rules and record doses on the Australian Immunisation Register.

Official sources

• Healthdirect: mpox
• Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care

If you may be at higher risk, vaccination is confidential and often free. Use the button below to find a pharmacy offering mpox vaccination near you, or contact a sexual health service.